Political Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Political Paper - Essay Example Judges Antonin Scalia and Stephen Breyer, each being exceptionally regarded individuals from the Supreme Court, have their own particular perspectives with respect to legal duty and the general job of the Supreme Court itself. Two judges, while each having a similar situation of intensity, bring to the government seat particular foundations, just as instructions. Such qualifications that shape the manners by which the two men take a gander at the more prominent job of the Court itself. Both of these noble man, while having individual degrees of extraordinary legal force, are in their own privilege particular in approach. Leaving to be considered not just the manners by which they see their situation in the legitimate framework, yet in addition how they watch the historical backdrop of the association since the hour of its realization and its ensuing contribution in the current situation with lawful undertakings and more prominent conversation happening in different aspects of the nation. In a meeting led at The Federalist Society, Justices' Breyer and Scalia are furnished with a situation to take part in sound conversation having to do with their individual understandings of the two laws, just as the plan behind them. An issue which Justice Scalia addresses is the idea of a living constitution. One which would develop with society and structure itself to the subsequent progression, so that it would shield it from breaking and disintegrating all together. Breyer says, while evading the arrangement of 'living' with respect to the constitution, the record adjusts to the situation so as to keep the qualities the equivalent, (Breyer/Scalia, 12/05/06). After which, Justice Scalia reacts with a simultaneousness that, while he also would accept that the constitution ought to adjust to new events, he would in any case not give it the expression living as a component of its grouping. While it isn't the obligation of the Supreme Court to meddle with vote based system, it will be it's duty to remember the thought of not going excessively far in its translations and approaches. With respect to his view on vote based system, to some degree, Scalia says that, The lion's share rules, Adding that, In the event that you don't trust in that, you don't put stock in popular government, (Breyer/Scalia, 12/05/06). Equity Scalia then subtleties his view that the Bill of Rights acts in such a way, that it forces confinements on the thought of dominant part rule, which are consequently positioned by those in the court framework. At whatever point the appointed authorities go past the importance comprehended by the general public that decided in favor of those constraints, at whatever point it goes past that unique significance, it is basically adding to those subjects that are driven off the law based stage, (Breyer/Scalia, 12/05/06). Breyer's contention of protecting the popula rity based procedure is one which many have settled upon. Similar to the case with Presidential races, similar to Justice Scalia says, the lion's share holds a decision authority and that is in reality part of the law based procedure. To have a court that is contained altogether various ways to deal with things, is very sound and great, as indicated by Justice Breyer. It's simply my weight to demonstrate its better than everything else, (Breyer/Scalia, 12/05/06). Scalia places the inquiry forward, for more noteworthy conversation and discussion, with respect to whether a legal advisor is better able to comprehend the current issues, in

The Savage World Essay Example for Free

The Savage World Essay Thorstein B. Veblen saw society regarding human sciences and used brain science than depending on the laws of economics.â He accepts that the human instinct transcendently resembles a mammoth or he lives in a savage world implying that so as to endure one must get use into a ruthless life cycle that life is the battle of the fittest.â That brutality is a passing to the weakest.â To help his case that the general public where man lives is a savage world, he reasoned that the human instinct itself is monster as he wrote in his book the Theory of the Leisure Class when he expounded on â€Å"conspicuous consumption† (Heilbroner).  â â â â â â â â â â He made referenced about the relations between the parity of cost, pay, and the arrival of ventures with respect to gluttonous idea or the materialistic perspectives of man likened in his own impulse to survive.â Man adjustment to utilize the methods for an end in his own term which he has authored transformative which imply that the financial life history of an individual is to routinely look for acknowledgment by accomplishing something which incorporates innovation and utilization of current advances like for cases that agents are supplanted by engineers.  â â â â â â â â â â The products of this world are for man’s use however in no situation should the finishes will legitimize the means.â Man can be a savage naturally yet he is as yet a free person who could think reasonably: that the methods are just to fill the end or need or material things are just required by man to endure yet it can never be his solitary explanation behind existence.â Money makes life as we know it possible and without a doubt it helps yet in the event that the methods are organized over man and respect of work set aside then human presence will turn into a beastlike presence.  â â â â â â â â â â However, Veblen watches the truth of a consumerist world yet again reasoned that putting the material over the benefit of the human individual exhausts man’s presence to endure and maybe endanger his own respect. He accepts firmly that an individual don't just work to amass cash yet in addition to strengthen his pride.â In him work has a more prominent measurement inconspicuous by the uncouth man whose solitary delight is money.â In his compositions he recognizes the recreation class as the savage of work and the consumerist class. These are the business people who hinder and contorted the business, while the white collar class work for flawlessness and for the help of their youngsters whom he alluded to as nobler.â He further referenced that the recreation class resembles parasites living by the ingenuity of other men.â The unapproachable doubter called them looter noblemen for which untruthfulness turned into a temperance and burrowed further to why commonly man is narrow minded. He recognizes further that it is the contemporary savage who had collected an excessive amount of riches and isn't generally pleased with his work yet just in the open showcase of his riches.  â â â â â â â â â â Veblen’s cynical however practical perspective on the world he lives in made him outstanding amongst other common scholars of the twentieth century.â He’s works are still perused today since it cautions the future from changeless discouragement that if man keeps on enduring imbalance of work, biased segments of riches and the resilience of not retaining the business people in the amassing of an excess of benefit then we will be destined to live a spot in which Veblen calls the savage world.â Veblen a virtuoso and maverick in character caused him to disconnect himself from an uncommon universe of the ravenous and wanted to kick the bucket a straightforward passing at his lodge.  â â â â â â â â â â Economic success or world advancement is still inside the limits of the hands that cooperate for a typical decent however not for the individuals who look for ones own delight. Works Cited Heilbroner, Robert Louis. The Worldly Philosophers.â (2007). 05 December 2007 http://www.cliffsnotes.com/WileyCDA/LitNote/The-Worldly-Philosophers.id-163,pageNum-3.

Arnold Schwarzenegger essays

Arnold Schwarzenegger expositions ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER Arnold Schwarzenegger was conceived on July 30,1947, in Thal, Austria. His folks were Aurelia and Gustav Schwarzenegger, and his more seasoned sibling was Meinhard, who was enjoyed superior to Arnold by his dad. Arnold's family accepts he acquired his body from Karl Schwarzenegger, Arnold's granddad. Arnold's dad was the leader of the German military police during the war a long time in Belgium. Gustav was unbelievable for his severe control toward Arnold and Meinhard. For instance, he would cause Arnold to eat each dinner with books squeezed firmly under his arms to instruct him to keep his elbows to his side while he ate. His dad would make Arnold furthermore, Meinhard contend to see who the best was in bouts, races, and examining. His dad mortified the failure with disdainful comments. Every Sunday Arnold and Meinhard were allowed to pick among climbing, visiting a homestead, seeing a play, exhibition hall, or craftsmanship appear. After their Sunday journey, their dad expected them to compose a ten page exposition portraying their day, which he reviewed Monday morning, and missteps were not endured. Arnold would always lose his dad's acclaim, and at thirteen years old he started dreaming of increasing and more grounded than his dad. Arnold would sneak into cinemas to watch Hercules with Steve Reeves and Reg Park, who were weight lifters. He would pass judgment, and respect Reg Park, promising himself that one day he would outperform him. Arnold was resolved that he wouldn't resemble others, he needed to Arnold was Invited by Kurt Marnul, who was Mr. Austria, to get preparing at the Athletic Union Graz. Both of his folks objected to Arnold, particularly then on the grounds that over two or three a long time Arnold became bigger and furthermore made a life for himself. Gustav was attempting to decrease Arnold since he was outperforming him. In 1966, Arnold won three German... <! Arnold Schwarzenegger expositions The book I read was Arnold Schwarzenegger composed by Daniel Bial. Arnold was extremely devoted to lifting weights. He once broke a window at the rec center to exercise on a Sunday, and conditions there were cruel to such an extent that more than once his hands solidified to the weight bars. Arnold has extraordinary persistence, at his first Mr. Universe challenge, Arnold completed second. He was the crowd most loved however the appointed authorities felt his legs need work. Arnold acknowledged the analysis. Whenever he went to the rec center, he cut his pants off over the knee. He needed everybody there to ridicule his legs with the goal that he would work more enthusiastically on that piece of his body. Arnold was extremely aspiring growing up. After one challenge an appointed authority asked him what his life's aspirations were. The appointed authority was anticipating that him should state he needed to be Mr. England, Mr. Universe, and so on. Arnold then again had made huge arrangements for an amazing remainder. Arnold said I will come to Americ a, which is the nation for me. Once there, I will end up being the best jock in history...I will go into motion pictures as an entertainer, maker and in the long run executive. When I'm thirty, I will have featured in my first film and I will be a tycoon. The Terminator is conscious. Growing up his dad, Gustav was an extreme dad. He held challenges to see which of his children were better at running, boxing, skiing, and getting their work done. Arnold lost the greater part of the rivalries to his sibling and was embarrassed in doing as such by his dad, however he generally regarded him and just invested more energy. Mr. Universe was wily; at the Mr. Olympia challenge the finals included Arnold versus Oliva. Following a couple of moments of one next to the other presenting, Arnold disclosed to Oliva he was done, and the two consented to leave the stage. Oliva strolled off, however Arnold halted, went to the crowd, and paused dramatically. The adjudicators thought Oliva quit, and Arno ld got the triumph. Arnold was continually ready to speak to and a ... <! Arnold Schwarzenegger articles He is most notable for catchphrases like Ill be back and Hasta la vista, child yet acting is just one element of Arnold Schwarzeneggers life. Some time before his effective film vocation he was a best on the planet competitor who resulted in these present circumstances nation looking for the American Dream. Arnold showed up in America as a youthful migrant with minimal expenditure and a great deal of aspiration. Inside a couple of years, he demonstrated the world that the initial step to distinction and fortune is assuming responsibility for ones self. He shaped his body into a title image of intensity. He transformed weight training into a serious game, and he made it famous among people searching for better approaches to discover quality and wellbeing. As we will see today, Arnold has siphoned himself out of the wellness development, into the films, and now hes proceeding to move by endeavoring to change his location from Hollywood to Sacramento in his most up to date profession try. On July 30, 1947 Arnold was conceived in the small town of Thal-By-Graz, Austria. He grew up poor, living in medieval-like conditions. Arnold was raised close by his more established sibling Meinhard in an exacting, Catholic family unit. As a kid, Arnold spent numerous hours in a cinema watching Hercules films that featured different muscle heads. At that point, Arnold was dynamic in soccer, yet before long surrendered the game to seek after lifting weights. Arnolds captivation by America further solidified his determination. It was an American game, and I thought, If I progress nicely, it could take me to America (Hoberman, 1991, p. 23). Working out turned into a fixation to Arnold. He worked out seven days per week, in any event three hours of the day. At eighteen years old Arnold enrolled in the Austrian Army for his compulsory one-year administration. When Arnold finished his time of administration in the military, he proceeded to win a series of titles in Europe, including The Mr. Universe title. ... <!

How have women progressed over the past forty years in The Bahamas Essay

How have ladies advanced in the course of recent years in The Bahamas - Essay Example This paper centers around how ladies in the Bahamas procured the rights to cast a ballot, movement of ladies in administration particularly in governmental issues, training, and legitimate issues, just as issues of neediness and level of salary among ladies. One of the critical movements of ladies in the Bahamas is the securing of the option to cast a ballot. As of late, the Bahamas praised the 51st century of the Women’s Suffrage Movement. Previously, ladies and others who didn't claim property were no permitted to cast a ballot in the Bahamas. This development occurred in the 1950’s and it was planned for battling for the privileges of ladies to cast a ballot like the male populace (Hannas-Ewers 70). As per Komolafe, ladies everywhere throughout the world were engaged with a ton of battles that saw the world beginning upholding for the privileges of ladies and issues of uniformity. Posit that the Bahamas was colonized by the United Kingdom with the most punctual Engli sh pilgrims possessing their territory as ahead of schedule as the seventeenth century. They picked up their freedom on July 10, 1973. During the pioneer time, just men claiming resources were permitted to cast a ballot. The explanation for this was the thought that men claiming resources laid more centrality on the having a productive initiative (A4). To comprehend the movement of ladies in the Bahamas throughout the most recent forty years in wording equity in casting a ballot, it is imperative to clarify the way that the headway of shared and aggregate circumstances just as the activity of unbiasedness began as right on time as the nineteenth century. This period saw a great deal of ladies progressing in training and thus numerous ladies were associated with improvement and change plans. This established the framework of the Women’s Suffrage Movement. During the times of the battle, the two ladies and men were contradicted and requested a correction of social, stubborn, an d money related abberations. In 1960, steps and methodologies were established that would permit ladies to cast a ballot. Thusly, ladies in the Bahamas took an interest in their underlying democratic exercise in 1962. The Bahamian constitution is proclaimed as a transcendent archive however a few sections structure the reason for the oppression ladies. This is bolstered by West who sets that â€Å"The Women’s Suffrage Movement established by Mary Ingraham, Georgina Symonette, and Eugenia Lockhart in the right on time to mid 1950’s planned to accomplish the decision in favor of ladies. With the assistance of Dr. Doris Johnson, the primary Bahamian lady to get a doctorate, who prepared the association, ladies prevailing with regards to acquiring the vote in 1961. They decided in favor of the first run through in 1962† (22). The United Nations executed plans of activities that required all countries to finish difference against ladies in 1979. This game plan is kno wn as the International Bill of Rights for Women. This was affirmed and supported by the Bahamas government in 1993. This move fundamentally finished partiality and injustice against ladies (West 22). Be that as it may, as per the constitution, ladies are given proportionate freedoms and benefits dependent on whether their youngsters are residents of the Bahamas or whether they are residents in another nation. At present, ladies in the Bahamas have made a great deal of movement in governmental issues. West calls attention to that â€Å"Dr. Doris Johnson was the principal lady to be a bureau serve (1968) and the first to

Maslows Hierarchy Theory Of Motivation Case Study -Free Sample

Question: Exhibit how the board structures are affected by the size of an organization and the innovation it utilizes, and how control methodology are a significant end product of the executives assignment.? It is safe to say that you are Daunted by the Thought of Due Assignments? Benefit Our Services and Receive Assignment Help from Experts. Decide the administration issues emerging from authoritative change and how these may be relieved.? Answer: Presentation: Each association needs inspiration hypothesis since it causes representatives to cooperate to accomplish the destinations of an association (Kamasheva et al., 2015). Beneath uncover some persuasive speculations which are particularly execute by completely asserted association. The two persuasive hypotheses will work with various elements of association and help the association to build up the achievement of the organizations and improve the presentation of the representatives so they produce expertly alongside the extension of the organization (Friederichs et al., 2015). Heaps of associations utilize these hypotheses to bring improve in their association and furthermore help to perceive nature of the association. Right off the bat each association needs to fulfill the fundamental needs to the requirements for the accomplishment of each person and for the better outcomes association need to utilize this model (STARSIGHT TELECAST, INC v VIRGIN MEDIA LTD ROVI SOLUTIONS, CORPORATION v VI RGIN MEDIA LTD, 2015). Under inspiration diverse kind of speculations are presented like: Maslows chain of command hypothesis of motivation.Herzbergs two factor theory.Vrooms theory.McClellands hypothesis. Inspiration is significant component for improving the work profitability, reward framework, firm comprehension of how to portray the activity fulfillment. In inspiration directors job is to incite every single individual conduct and activity toward achievement of certain destinations. The primary reason for this audit is to see the diagram of two hypotheses which clarify inspiration in the work place and furthermore tended to the factor that state about the activity fulfillment and disappointment. Under these persuasive hypotheses three characteristics are incorporated: it decides the course of activity, it centers around interior powers and last it invigorates for activity. Maslows chain of command hypothesis of inspiration: Abraham Maslow is an American clinician, one of his article were he notice the Maslows chain of importance hypothesis to want (Taormina and Gao, 2013). He needs to distinguish what comprise positive emotional wellness and bliss, not simply the psyche ailment and misery. Maslow was consequently inspired to begin a total new development in brain research a third waves, which he call humanistic brain research (Pereira, de Campos and Camarini, 2012). Figure: Hierarchy of necessities (Pereira, de Campos and Camarini, 2012). In this figure he depict the various needs of human brain science are the accompanying: Physiological necessities its an essential needs which incorporate food, water, rest and so forth. Wellbeing needs-The security needs work fundamentally on mental necessities. Obviously we attempt to avoid a jab in the eyes with a sharp stick. Be that as it may, previously we deal with a sure degree of physical solace; it assists with setting up soundness and steadiness in a tumultuous world. Security and human security are gone under this sort of requirements (Pereira, de Campos and Camarini, 2012). Love and belongingness needs-this come after mental and wellbeing needs. When a need has been fundamentally content over a significant stretch of time it turns out to be practically missing. Under these companions, personal connection is there (Pereira, de Campos and Camarini, 2012). Regard needs-under this confidence assumes a crucial job, David McClelland called this kind of regards is requirements for regard. McClelland accept that singular dissimilarity in needs is attached to character, and they change gradually if by any means. Glory and sentiment of accomplishment are simply the part regard. Self-completion Maslow portray this need as the need to turn out to be increasingly more what one is, to form into everything that individual is fit for turning out to be. Under this accomplishing ones maximum capacity, including imaginative exercises and so forth are simply the part realization (Pereira, de Campos and Camarini, 2012). In his hypothesis he notice chain of command of necessities, its a model where he endeavor to bind these various degrees of human inspiration. It speaks to the structure that individuals are move energetically by various spurring factor at various period self satisfaction needs mental requirements and fundamental needs (Wu, 2011). In his speculations the progressive course of action isn't proposed to imply that the people who focus on higher necessities are someway better than those individuals who focus on lower needs. As per this it essentially implies except if and until if the individual won't fulfilled their lower need they won't fulfilled their higher needs as well (Pereira, de Campos and Camarini, 2012). Like for instance in the event that the individual is experiencing craving and chilly, at that point they dont have the opportunity to worry about their confidence since that time there centers around nourishments (STARSIGHT TELECAST, INC v VIRGIN MEDIA LTD ROVI SOLUTIONS, CORPORATION v VIRGIN MEDIA LTD, 2015). Maslow arranged, what he use to recognize respectable individuals like Eleanor Roosevelt, Albert Einstein, Jane Addams, and Frederick Douglass relatively than dreadful individuals or mindset condition, while engraving immature, undeveloped, the talk of injured and hurtful example can give way just a disabled person brain science (Pereira, de Campos and Camarini, 2012). Maslow considered the most beneficial 1% of the school scholastic network (STARSIGHT TELECAST, INC v VIRGIN MEDIA LTD ROVI SOLUTIONS, CORPORATION v VIRGIN MEDIA LTD, 2015). Maslow's hypothesis was totally communicated in his 1954 degree ofpersonality and motivation.The grouping relics a very notable game plan insociologystudy, affiliation preparing. Maslow's chain of importance of requirements is normally depicted in a state of a pyramid, which for the most part essential degrees of needs at the descending and the necessities forself-actualizationat the pinnacle. Correspondingly the pyramid has rotated away in facto structure to recognize the chain of importance. In Maslows hypothesis the most essential four degree of pyramid which incorporate what Maslow used to called insufficiency needs since it speak to confidence, love, security, and so forth if this prerequisites are not present or not cultivated with the end of the principle essential condition-then individual feel stressed and stressed in work place. This hypothesis proposes the essential needs what person need in their life, and with the assistance of this stages individual will satisfy their requirements. Maslow likewise recommended or presented another term name metamotivation, which disclose how to rouse individuals at work environment and help the individuals to go extra than the degree of the important prerequisites and go all-out for regular advancement (Kohte, 2015). Herzbergs hypothesis: Herzbergs two elements hypothesis of inspiration is otherwise called cleanliness hypothesis or double factor hypothesis (Krankenhausbelegung beeinflusst Mortalitt, 2015). This hypothesis is some way or another identified with Maslows chain of importance of requirements. Frederick Herzbergs feel that it is associated with fulfill or disappoints for laborers at work environment (Herzberg, 2009). Herzberg considered this factor in work fulfillment as sparks and factors that current disillusionment as cleanliness (Krankenhausbelegung beeinflusst Mortalitt, 2015). Figure: Herzbergs Hygiene and Motivational Factors (Krankenhausbelegung beeinflusst Mortalitt, 2015)v. Inspirational are things which apportion mental development and broadening in the work. This hypothesis is by one way or another associated with self-completion. Cleanliness, while valuable in a proficient way which will forestall disappointment and on the off chance that it will helpful in a poor manner, at that point it can result in to negative sensation in the work. Herzbergs present two stages: Kill work disappointment: Under this Herzbergs present cleanliness factors which cause disappointment to the representatives, They fixed poor and problematic organization plot. Offer proficient and non upsetting administration, make and hold a general public of regard and dignity for all colleagues, guarantee them that wages are serious (Giorgi, Shoss and Leon-Perez, 2015). Make condition for work fulfillment: to fulfill their worker Herzbergs state that they have to address the inspiring variables which are related with work. It is somewhat work advancement. Each activity ought to be inspected and decide how it should be possible in better manner and how to fulfill the individual who ar accomplishing the work (Tabvuma, Georgellis and Lange, 2015). For the representatives they give chances to accomplishment, perceiving their working condition, making works that is fulfilling and which coordinate the aptitudes and capacities of the laborers, by giving them substantially more duty to each colleague as could reasonably be expected, offer them a preparation and advancement openings so individuals can seek after the position they need inside the organization (Krankenhausbelegung beeinflusst Mortalitt, 2015). An evaluation of the methods used to actualize every one of these speculations to a genuine association of your decision: Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Maslows hypothesis of inspiration speaks to a pyramid. Pyramid consider five sorts of requirements which incorporate self-completion, confidence, social needs, security need and last is physical necessities (Poorsheikhali and Alavi, 2013). Each of these incorporates different necessities which and individual achieve. Initial one beginning with food, sanctuary, drinks and toward the end it incorporates self-completion need. This sort of requirements is fundamental which individual needs throughout their life, by utilizing these hypotheses person satisfaction their necessities. Maslows hypothesis have additionally been to a great extent censure since the scholar accepted that necessities can be fulfilled in like manner, single lot of need is satisfied first then just the other arrangement of requirements will satisfied (Stone and Lukaszewski, 2009). For instance, association which follow Maslows hypothesis of requirements are Virgin M

19 Tips to Manage Holiday Stress Smoke-Free

19 Tips to Manage Holiday Stress Smoke-Free More in Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery Fa-la-la-la-ugh! The holiday season is a stressful time of year for most people. For those of us who are working to quit smoking, the holidays can be especially challenging. Use these tips to help you manage holiday stress smoke-free: 1) Get Enough Rest When were tired and run down, cravings to smoke will seem stronger while we feel less able to manage them. Get enough sleep at night  and take a power nap during the day if you can. 2) Reduce Caffeine Many of us reach for a cup of coffee when we need an energy boost, but too much caffeine can leave us feeling jittery and stressed. Avoid extra cups of coffee to stay awake. Rest if youre tired. 3) Drink Your Water Not only is water a great craving-buster, but its also an essential ingredient in a healthy diet. Keep yourself well-hydrated and youll feel better in general, which will, in turn, help you manage holiday stress more easily. 4) Eat a Well-Balanced Diet Enjoy holiday treats, but be sure to give your body the fuel it needs to function properly. Eating a well-balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, protein, and complex carbohydrates will help keep you at your best, both physically and mentally. 5) Go for a Walk Walking reduces stress and improves circulation. It also releases endorphins, the feel good hormone. So, when the urge to smoke strikes, head out for a quick walk around the block. You’ll come back refreshed and relaxed. If the weather is bad, use the treadmill or take a walk at an indoor mall. 6) Breathe! Deep breathing is a quick way to reduce stress. Breathe in through your nose for a count of three and exhale through your mouth for a count of three. Repeat this for a few minutes, and the tension in your body will begin to fall away. 7) Schedule Time for Yourself While youre running around taking care of holiday tasks, be sure to schedule a little me time daily. Take a hot bath or spend a half-hour in a quiet corner with a good book (or both). Choose activities that replenish your energy and renew your spirit. Avoid piling on of stress and youll find it easier to manage your holidays without reaching for a cigarette. 8) Have a Cup of Tea It only takes a few minutes with a cup of tea and honey to feel the stress of the day begin to slip away. Choose herbal teas rather than those with caffeine. Its a quick and easy way to rejuvenate yourself. 9) Focus on Today Use a daily list to help you organize tasks. Dont overwhelm yourself by looking at the whole picture: Keep things simple and in the present moments of the day you have in front of you. Youll be more efficient and less stressed. 10) Dont Strive for Perfection We are often our own worst critics. Youre working hard to quit smoking, so give yourself permission to loosen your expectations a little for this holiday season. In other words, dont try to do it all. Think instead in terms of what is good enough rather than stressing over every detail. 11) Take a Mini Mental Vacation Meditation is another great tool. Close your eyes and create a place in your mind that you can visualize when you need to slow down and relax. Return to the same imaginary location every time so that it becomes familiar and comfortable. As you settle in, focus on your breathing, and slow it down gradually. Breathe deeply in and out for three  to five minutes. 12) Delegate Enlist the help of others to complete holiday tasks. Involve family members and friends; theyre usually happy to help if asked. 13) Minimize and Simplify Its so easy to take too much at this time of year. Make a list of things youd like to accomplish and prioritize them. Decide what things must be done, and what things could be let go if need be. Sometimes less is more! 14) Avoid Financial Stress Dont threaten your smobriety with worries about money. Make a holiday budget and stick to it. 15) Remember Why You Quit Smoking Dont lose sight of the bigger picture during the holiday season. The reasons you quit smoking are as valid today as they were the day you quit. Take five  minutes and refresh your memory by reading your list of reasons. 16) Acknowledge Your Grief If you get the holiday blues, take steps to acknowledge and manage your feelings. Denial only makes holiday depression worse. 17) Call a Friend Take a few minutes to connect with someone you care about. Your spirits will be lifted, and chances are you’ll lift theirs too. 18) Count Your Blessings Spend some time reflecting on all of the things in your life that you’re grateful for. Its a simple  yet powerful way to pull out of a slump and renew yourself. 19) Practice Makes Perfect Smoking cessation is a process of gradual release over time. The associations weve built up between smoking and the activities in our lives over the years must be changed, one by one. And the only way to do that is by simply living life, day in and day out, smoke-free. Navigating the holidays minus the cigarettes is a necessary part of the journey. While this first smoke-free holiday season may feel uncomfortable or downright difficult at times, youre working to cement new habits in place. Keep your focus and meet the challenges that come along with confidence. You can do this, and youll thank yourself when the holidays are behind you and youre still smoke-free. Have a great, smoke-free holiday season!

Management of Health Programs Expectations - 550 Words

Management of Health Programs Expectations (Essay Sample) Content: Running Head: HEALTHCAREManagement of Health Programs ExpectationsName:University:Course:Tutor:Date: Management of Health Programs ExpectationsThe study of decision making is involved with getting alternatives with basis on preferences and values on values of the one making the decision. Many makers of decision are mostly found to seek grater information than required to have a decision that is good. When someone has obtained too much information, several problems can arise. This delay may occur because of the required time to make and process the extra information.Some measures taken for decision making are as follows. In each decision, there is an environment of making the decision that has the definition of alternatives of information, values and alternatives, and preferences that are available at each time of decision making. The constraints of time simply mean that a decision should or must be made in a time that is specific. The constrain of efforts in this refl ect the manpower limit properties and money. Because decisions should be made within this environment that is constrained, it is good to conclude that the major challenges of making decision are uncertainty (Vivian, 2007). It is almost impossible to be with all the required information to have a decision with certainty. Therefore most decisions involve an undeniable risk amount. Even with the reason that decisions should be made in a limiting environment of decision, the environment has two things in suggestion. At first, the hindsight highly better at making decision than foresight. As time passes, the environment of decision making continues to expand.In decision streams, misconceptions on the issue of decisions are made in isolation from each other. You get information, have alternative exploration and have a choice without having regard to anything that has gone before. In this context, decisions are resolved in reference from one another. The metaphor that is used to explain th is condition is that of a stream. There is a stream issues surrounding a given decision, as it is a lot of decisions made earlier have brought about this decision , many decisions which were made earlier have brought about this decision and made it both limited and possible (Eeliezer, 2003). Many other decisions follow from this.Some context used in the formation of the implementations for decision making is seen as follows. One of them is information. This is about the know how of how the decision the effects and its alternatives, the probability of the alternative and many more. A major point taken here is that while quality information is desirable, the statement that the larger amount of information the better is not true. Another concept is about alternatives. These are the possibilities one is supposed to chose from. Merely searching alternatives that are preexis...

Questions On Extra Credit Assignment - 1468 Words

Extra Credit Assignment In the United States, we encounter quite a bit of obstacles that we can’t seem to get rid of completely. We as a nation deal with inflation, unemployment, stagflation, recessions, depressions, and so much more. Reading these three articles opened my eyes to the world of economics, and even made me question the society we live in. I’ve learned that sometimes questions can’t be answered, and I learned that once we solve one issue, there is always another issue on its way. These articles made me analyze, and think about the future of economics, and what I can do to try and help the economy. These authors of these three articles make it very clear that there are issues in the United States, and they do an amazing job†¦show more content†¦HeilBroner explains that the lucky half to two thirds of the nation did not lose jobs, its apartments or homesteads or its life savings, but for his family the Depression was a series of frightening realities. One component of this article that I consider a major strength is that HeilBroner went to Harvard in 1936, and he took economics because he thought it would help him understand the obstacles they were encountering. I personally feel like this is a strength because he didn’t dwell on his unfortunate circumstances, but instead he went out and learned about what he could do to fix his situation, which I admire dearly. HeilBroner also explains that even his professors didn’t have the answers to the Great Depression, from this particular article I sense that not many people had a clue of what was going on, but they were trying their best to learn. Another strength of HeilBroner’s argument is the he discussed the money income in the United States. The total money income of the people in the United States was about $80,000,000,000 in 1929, and then in 1932 it fell to $40,000,000,000. Consequently, Keynes brought clarity to the subject of the Great Depression and unemployment, his argument suggested that unemployment may not be a temporary condition that the system could naturally recover. Keynes believed that unemployment could in fact reach equilibrium. In this article the Depression was seen as a condition of unemployment brought about aShow MoreRelatedThe 10 Steps Of Being A Successful Student848 Words   |  4 Pagesdown and review their progress on a regular schedule. 2. Managing Time - Students are very busy and in order to have success they need to organize their time each day. This can begin by having a planner or calendar that can be used to record all assignments and activities. The planner should be utilized daily, weekly, and monthly. When developing a schedule the students first priority is having enough time to study each day. School related business is also a high priority on the planner. In additionRead MoreAp Human Geography - Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pagesadministered at RHS. Class Website The class schedule, assignment due dates, and other useful information will be made available for students on SCORE. You are welcome to email me through SCORE or the RHS faculty Groupwise at panderso@hs.scs.k12.va.us â€Å"Learning Lunch† Each A-day lunch time has an optional â€Å"Learning Lunch† for geography students. Students may ask for a pass to come ask questions, work on assignments, get extra help, etc. during his/her A-day lunch time. The AP Exam Read MoreMissing Home so Much1011 Words   |  5 Pages strategies for test day, and general test taking strategies for answering all types of questions on the TOEFL. The nature and types of test questions will be reviewed and discussed during the course. Student Evaluation There will be several methods of evaluation utilized to assess student performance in the course. 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The Characters Of Harry Potter - 858 Words

The Harry Potter book series has sold over 450 million copies and is currently translated into almost every language on the face of the earth (â€Å"Harry Potter†). Millions have faithfully followed the story about this magical world and have fallen in love with the many enchanting characters. What most readers do not recognize is the prominence that classical Greek/Roman mythological allusions play in the beloved roles in Harry Potter through their names and personality attributes. The importance of names is extremely significant to a person’s identity, especially in literature where words are meant to bring stories to life. Rowling continues this concept through her characters by linking her characters names to classical folklore charismas that share similar personas. Rowling does a fantastic job with cleverly connecting her characters to classical Greek/Roman mythological figures through the etymology of their names and similar personality traits to their wizard coun terparts, such as Professor McGonagall and Filch. An apparent allusion to a classical mythological figure is the Hogwarts’ transfiguration professor Minerva McGonagall. Professor McGonagall is an extremely intelligent woman, which is seen because she is tenured teacher who is respected by both her students and fellow professors. She is also known as an excellent strategist in wizard duels, which can be seen clearly in Rowling’s last installment when McGonagall duels and defeats Snape when he is in search of HarryShow MoreRelatedThe Characters Of Harry Potter Essay887 Words   |  4 Pagesemphasizes the changes experienced by the main character. The main character is a boy named Harry Potter. His characteristics include a scar on his forehead and great bravery. 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From the famous trio of Gryfindor students, consisting of Harry Potter, the main character of the series, being accompanied by his two best friends, Hermoine Granger and Ron Weasley, on an a variety of mysteries and adventures; to the supporting cast of characters that helped theseRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Harry Potter1223 Words   |  5 Pagessecond book of the Harry Potter series, â€Å"It is our choices, Harry, that show us who we really are, far more than our abilities† (Harry...). A young wizard named Harry Potter had a very rough childhood. His parents had died when he was very young, which led to a lot of his traits being hidden for a long time because he couldn’t be himself around the Dursleys, the strict family that took care of him. Throughout the book Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone by J.K. Rowling, Harry Potter develops greatlyRead MoreComparing The Characters Of Hamlet And Harry Potter1078 Words   |  5 PagesAlthou gh the characters of Hamlet and Harry Potter reside in seemingly disparate worlds, they each overlay with one another in the most surprising of ways. Shakespeare’s King Claudius and J.K. Rowling’s Albus Dumbledore are a perfect example. At first glance the pair appear as similar as water is to fire, however, while in some aspects this may be the case, the two boast a surprising amount of similarities as well. Whether their personalities simply run parallel to one another or if they truly areRead MoreEvil Characters Of Harry Potter And The Philosopher s Stone880 Words   |  4 PagesEvil characters in Harry Potter and the Philosopher s Stone movie. Harry potter and the Philosopher s Stone is a fictional movie that was based on the work of J. K. Rowling. In fact, Rowling started writing the first Harry Potter book back in the 1990. (Biography). 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The Breakfast Club Analysis Paper Outline - 1187 Words

The Breakfast Club Analysis Paper Outline Abstract The character of Andrew is used to explore moral reasoning, identity statuses, and the effect of peer pressure on an adolescent development. Andrew’s character was analyzed to see how it is related to the Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory of Moral Reasoning. It was found that he displayed both the preconventional level and the conventional level. However he has not displayed the postconventional level. His character was analyzed to see how it is related to James Marcia theory of identity statuses. His character display identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, but has not displayed any signs of identity achievement. Finally his character was be analyzed to see how he†¦show more content†¦Example 2a - Andrew wants to respect authority but when Mr. Bender disrespects Mr. Vern, Andrew eventually follows Mr. Bender and the group. Example 2b - Andrew says that smoking weed is bad, but eventually gives in to smoking weed. Theory 2 – Conventional level is where moral reasoning is based on society’s norms. Example 3 – Andrew has not shown any examples where his decisions were based on his personal moral code. Theory 3 – Postconventional level is morality is based on a personal moral code. Topic 1 Conclusion – The days without his jock friends, he might change because he feels guilty there is a chance he will look to his own beliefs when making moral decisions. But when he returns to school if he continues to hang out with his jock friends he might remain like he was. Topic 2 – James Marcia theory of identity statuses Example 1 – Andrew displays Identity Diffusion when he conforms to peer pressure and follows the acceptable behavior of the group. When the group decides to leave the library, he also follows even though he know the teacher has strictly forbade them from leaving their chair. Theory 1 – Identity Diffusion is â€Å"A state in which the individual has few, if any commitments, to anyone or to a set of beliefs – they emphasis personal gratification.† Example 2 – Andrew has accepted his father’s beliefs and chose to emulate his father even though he doesn’t fully believe them.Show MoreRelatedMombassa3291 Words   |  14 Pages80118110084 Pillai, Satish 80118110099 Seth, Rahul â€Æ' Country Notebook The Country Notebook—A Guide for Developing a Marketing Plan The Country Notebook Outline †¢ I. Cultural Analysis †¢ II. Economic Analysis †¢ III. Market Audit and Competitive Market Analysis †¢ IV. Preliminary Marketing Plan I. Cultural Analysis Mombasa’s history dates back to the 16th century, and it has been ruled by the Portuguese, Arabs and British-which have all influenced the town’s culture and the attractionsRead MoreEntertaiment Youth Club3677 Words   |  15 PagesMARKETING PLAN for entertaiment youth club I. 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Outline the business The boutique hotel that I am planning to operate is named ‘MUX boutique hotel’, which is located near to strait of Singapore. Unlike the traditional standardized hotel, MUX offer luxury facilities of varying degrees in unique or intimate settings with the opportunity to explore the local atmosphere. Generally, concept that this hotel wants to delivery for is a type of relaxing and fashionable lifestyle outside the city. It aims to provide incredible view, comfortable andRead MoreEssay on Marketing Strategies for Businesses7552 Words   |  31 Pagesrestaurant, which is open all day from breakfast for overnight guests until evening dinner. For Beefeater to function efficiently and effectively the marketing team must analyse past performance and present trends, and attempt to predict the future in the form of marketing plan. 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The United States Of The Civil War Essay - 1261 Words

After the Manifest Destiny and westward expansion, northern and southern states were unable to see eye to eye. Both sides had different point of views regarding slavery issues. After the election of Lincoln, many southerner’s states were fed up and decided to secede the Union. These seceded states were known as the Confederate States of America during the Civil War. The formation of the seceded states led to a bloody battle between Americans on their own soil at the dispense of their citizens. The Confederate States of America was formed in February of 1861. This republic was composed of eleven southern states from the Union that wanted to maintain slavery, states’ rights, and political freedom for whites. In November of 1860, the first seven states (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Texas) seceded the Union following the election of President Abraham Lincoln. It was not until April of 1861 that they were joined by the four states of the upper South (Arkansas, North Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia). On February 4, delegates from the Confederate States of America met in Montgomery, Alabama to create and staff their government. They all decided on a conservative government with Jefferson Davis, a Mississippian, as president. In the United States, a few last attempts were made to end this calamity through a revised Constitutional Amendment. Senator James Henry proposed to resurrect the old 36 degree 30’ line to theShow MoreRelatedThe Civil War : The United States1622 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War divided the United States with its’ origin in the struggle to preserve the Union from the Confederacy’s succession. A war to maintain the United States quickly progressed to battles fought because of the controversial beliefs on slavery in the North and South. In the coming of the Civil War there were questions and confusion that many Americans were faced with in the words of the South’s succession. During the war, families were torn due to the men lost to the Union or Confederate causesRead MoreThe United States Civil War918 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States civil war is thought of as what determined what kind of country we would be today. The U.S. civil war, otherwise known as the war of the states, began on April 12, 1861, and lasted until 1865. It consisted of the North (the Union) or the â€Å"free states†, against the South (the confederates) the slave states. When Abraham Lincoln became president in 1860 he made promises of free territories, which caused a division between men who owned slaves and men who agreed with Lincoln. SlavesRead MoreUnited States And The Civil War1668 Words   |  7 PagesUS Civil War United States of America was formed as a result of the revolution that continued from 1776 to 1783. After that, United States was divided into two wings/ parts that are the southern and the northern parts. Then conflict between the two aroused because the northern and the southern societies were totally different of each other in terms of economic structure, social class, politics and other social matters especially slavery. The civil war, that started in 1861 and ended in 1865, wasRead MoreThe Civil War : The United States909 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil War was one of the most pivotal and significant moments in the history of the United States of America. Therefore, its impact of the Civil War was tremendous, and in many ways has shaped the way the United States has evolved into the present. The Civil War brought lots of beneficial changes to America including economic, agriculture, military, and people’s lives. During the Civil War, women stepped out of their domestic do mains to help or support their husbands in the field, or other soldiersRead MoreThe Civil War Of The United States1605 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War of the United States was a major and influential event in the history of our country. The Civil War shaped our nation and how we think of liberty in general. Such a big event in our antiquity must have been caused by a series of dominant events. However, a War of this size has many effects to go along with it. The most common effect thought of is the freedom of slaves, however, the Civil War was not just a war fought for freedom. One major cause of the Civil War was the issue of slaveryRead MoreThe Civil War Of The United States1561 Words   |  7 PagesCivil War Slaves Freedom can be defined as, â€Å"the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint†. (Definition) Everyone in the United States of America is entitled to this basic human right, presented to us by our founding fathers, though it was not always that simple. Even though it was in the Constitution, many people living before the mid 18th century in the United States were not extended this right, due to their nationality or lack of fortune. Someone lackingRead MoreThe United States And The Civil War920 Words   |  4 Pagesknown in the United States as simply the Civil War as well as other sectional names, was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. Among the 34 states in January 1861, seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, often simply called the South, grew t o include eleven states, and although they claimed thirteen states and additionalRead MoreThe Civil War Of The United States1233 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Blundering Generation† Division among a population for opposing goals wasn t a new concept brought to light by the Civil War. Almost one hundred years prior to the Civil War, inhabitants of the thirteen colonies fought against each other towards their differing support for their wages of unity. Patriots fought Loyalists for coalition of the colonies, and likewise Northerners now fought Southerners for the preservation of the Union. The imminent breakup of the Union, likewise to the dissolutionRead MoreThe Civil War Of The United States1440 Words   |  6 Pages The Civil War was one of the most deadly wars the United States ever fought it was fought between the North and South and to this day still leaves a big mark on the history of the United States. Though the Civil War seemed to be clear cut on what happened during the conflict its cause is to this day seemingly undecided. Was it the simple piece of legislature called the Kansas-Nebraska act that started it or the election of the United States president Abraham Lincoln that caused the turmoil? EitherRead MoreThe Civil War Of The United States1082 Words   |  5 Pagesof the United States was the Civil War. The Civil War is often remembered as the war to end slavery. While that did play a part of the Civil War the larger issue at hand was the annihilation of the United States of America. The Confederate States of America wanted to break away from the United States and form their own country. The Confederate States of America, or more commonly known as the Confederacy, was formed by seven slave states located in the southern region of the United States. The economy

What Made Britain so Different from the Rest of Europe Before 1850 Free Essays

What made Britain so different from the rest of Europe before 1850? – By 1850, Britain had changed in a number of social and economic ways, for a variety of reasons, primarily the industrial revolution as the historians O’Brien and Quinault argue that Britain ‘represented a potent â€Å"example† for Western Europe and the United States of what could be achieved’ highlighting British superiority and influence. The consequences of this momentous event can still be seen in Britain and around the world today due to the technological and scientific discoveries and innovations of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The development of British industry consequently led to significant differences between Britain and other European countries such as France and Portugal, however, the industrial revolution was not the single contributing factor to these differences. We will write a custom essay sample on What Made Britain so Different from the Rest of Europe Before 1850 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The expansion of the British Empire changed British society and ultimately led to greater power and influence over Europe, alongside important events such as the Napoleonic Wars, which in turn led to naval and military supremacy, as Britain were affected less negatively in comparison to other European countries. This essay will argue that Britain was different to Europe before 1850 as a result of the industrial revolution and its consequences, the expansion of the empire and the Napoleonic Wars. It can be argued that Britain was different from the rest of Europe before 1850 as a result of the industrial revolution; however, one may argue that this was the case before the advent of industrialization. This can be attributed to the fact that the Industrial Revolution occurred primarily in Britain, rather than in any other European country, emphasising that there were significant differences in order for this to occur. Many historians will argue that Britain was the ideal nation for the events of the Industrial Revolution to occur in as the Agricultural Revolution had preceded it, therefore, productivity of the land and the labour force had increased, unlike in Europe. Furthermore, historians will argue that Britain initiated the revolution due to the fact that they ‘were already a long way ahead of her chief potential competitor in per capita output and trade’, which arguably can be attributed to their naval supremacy over Europe. Additionally, although debatable, it is suggested by the historian Mokyr that before 1780 ‘Britain was comparatively peaceful’ as the nation was politically and socially stable, as people respected institutions and the laissez faire government worked effectively, resulting in a suitable nvironment for industrial and economic growth . Moreover, Mokyr suggests that there were a number of other ‘British advantages’ such as the large amount of iron and coal available to them, alongside the geography of being an island, which decreased the likelihood of foreign invasions. Therefore, it is clear that Britain was different from Europe before the Industrial Revolution occurred as they posse ssed significant political, social and economic advantages. Moreover, the Industrial Revolution is certainly a monumental event in causing substantial social, economic and political change, resulting in differences between Britain and Europe. In terms of positive social change, there was an ‘overwhelming transformation of social life in both industry and agriculture’ as the Industrial Revolution was extremely profitable for the middle class, in comparison to that of the nobility, as many workers gained employment in factories as new technology resulted in less need for labour in agriculture. Furthermore, urbanisation transformed cities such as Manchester, by dramatically increasing population from ‘40,000 in the 1780s to 142,000 by 1831’. Additionally, the life expectancy of children increased-the percentage of children born in London who died before the age of five decreased from 74. 5% in 1730–1749 to 31. 8% in 1810–1829, highlighting that healthcare in Britain had improved more so than in Europe. Not all social consequences of the Industrial Revolution were positive however. Child labour during this period was a serious problem-children as young as 4 were expected to work in factories in dangerous conditions with low pay. Working conditions were not only problematic for children, but also for adults, illustrated by Engels, who argues that the ‘industrial epoch’ had created ‘filth, ruin and uninhabitableness, the defiance of all considerations of cleanliness, ventilation, and health’ highlighting the unsanitary and unsafe surroundings. However, the government attempted to solve this problem with the Factory Acts of 1833. Housing also became a problem as many poor people lived in tiny houses, with extremely bad sanitation, which in turn led to tuberculosis, cholera, typhoid and lung disease. However, while this is true, in the context of the time, the workers and middle class did benefit greatly from the Industrial Revolution in some way, as wages increased and ‘widespread poverty and constant threat of mass starvation†¦lessened, [and] overall health and material conditions of the populace clearly improved’. Therefore it is clear that Britain was different in social terms as a result of the Industrial Revolution to Europe due to urbanisation, more jobs, a population increase and better health care. Additionally, Britain can be seen to be different from Europe in 1850 as a result of the economic consequences of the Industrial Revolution, which brought about a ‘modern economy’. The economy had already been transformed by the agricultural revolution as the labour force had grown, which in turn had increased productivity creating larger profits, highlighted by the fact that the male labour force in industry in Britain in 1840 was 47. % in comparison to Europe’s 25. 3%. Moreover, the creation of the factory had improved production levels and therefore decreased production costs, which bettered the economy, unlike in Europe where agriculture still played a dominant role. While it is true that the British economy did improve during the Industrial Revolution, the extent of it is often exaggerated. The rate of growth of income per capita between 1760 and 1800 was at ‘0. 2% a year’ and from 1800 to 1830 increased only to ‘0. 5%’. However, while this is true, the economic effects of the Industrial Revolution meant that ‘Britain in 1850 had the highest income level in the world’ and became ‘the leading economic and technological nation†¦with all the political prestige and power that came with that’. Therefore, it is clear that there were distinct economic differences between Britain and Europe as a result of the Industrial Revolution, as Britain’s economy was based on industry, whereas many European countries such as France had not industrialised their economy effectively and were still reliant on agriculture. In addition to this, a fundamental difference between Europe and Britain even before 1850, was the expanding British empire. The strength and scale of the empire meant that Britain had better trade links with America, the West Indies and India. Thus, they had the advantage of having access to a number of raw materials and exports from these countries that were not readily available to the rest of Europe. Although it can be argued that other European countries such as France, Spain and Portugal had colonies within America and so could therefore also trade with their colonies, it is evident that that the ‘global trade network [was] dominated by British shipping’ as Britain’s naval supremacy made importing and exporting manufactured goods much easier and more profitable, bettering their own economy in comparison to that of Europe. Moreover, Britain were able to expand their empire and their trade links as they did not engage in wars commonly, on a scale that France and other European countries did, such as in the case of the Napoleonic Wars. Although Britain did involve themselves in the Napoleonic Wars, their military resources were much better than those in Europe and so they were less affected by its Therefore, it is clear that the scale of Britain’s empire in comparison to that of other European nations was much larger, which in turn led to greater differences in trade, whilst their military supremacy made recovering from wars much easier. In conclusion, it is certainly clear that there were fundamental differences between Britain and Europe before 1850, many primarily as a result of the industrial revolution. Whilst Britain were different to Europe before the beginning of industrialization, shown by the fact that the revolution occurred primarily in Britain, rather than in any other European country, it is clear that the consequences of the industrial revolution shaped British society, and the world, with its effects still being seen today. Although the empire and Napoleonic Wars were advantageous to Britain before 1850 in improving trade links and maintaining naval and military supremacy, the effects of the revolution made Britain superior to other European nations in political, social and economic terms. Therefore, it is clear that the differences between Britain and Europe occurred as a result of the expanding empire, effects of the Napoleonic Wars, but primarily was due to the social and economic effects of the industrial revolution. Bibliography * Asa Briggs, ‘Manchester, Symbol of a New Age’, Victorian Cities. (New York and Evanston: Harper and Row, 1970) pp. 88-138. * N. F. R. Crafts, The Industrial Revolution: Economic Growth in Britain, 1700-1860. * Friedrich Engels, The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844, (Cosimo Inc. , 2009) * Valerie Hansen, Kenneth Curtis, Kenneth R. Curtis, Voyages in World History, Volume 2, (Cengage Learning, 2003) * Eric Hobsbawm, History of Civilisation: The Age of Revolution, Europe 1789-1848 (London, 1969) p. 29. * Joel Mokyr, ‘The Industrial Revolution’, The Oxford Encyclopaedia of Economic History, (Oxford University Press, 2003) vol. 3, pp. 49-56. * Patrick O’Brien and Roland Quinault, The Industrial Revolution and British Society (Cambridge University Press, 1993) p. 231. * Glenn Porter, ‘Industrial Revolution. ’, Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia. (Microsoft Corporation, 1999) ——————————————– [ 1 ]. Patrick O’Brien and Roland Quinault, The Industrial Revolution and British Society (Cambridge University Press, 1993) p. 3. [ 2 ]. Eric Hobsbawm, History of Civilisation: The Age of Revolution, Europe 1789-1848 (London, 1969) p. 29. [ 3 ]. Joel Mokyr, ‘The Industrial Revolution’, The Oxford Encyclopaedia of Economic History, (Oxford University Press, 2003) vol. 3, pp. 49-56. [ 4 ]. Joel Mokyr, ‘The Industrial Revolution’, The Oxford Encyclopaedia of Economic History, (Oxford University Press, 2003) vol. 3, pp. 49-56. [ 5 ]. Patrick O’Brien and Roland Quinault, The Industrial Revolution and British Society (Cambridge University Press, 1993) p. 31. [ 6 ]. Asa Briggs, ‘Manchester, Symbol of a New Age’, Victorian Cities. (New York and Evanston: Harper and Row, 1970) pp. 88-138. [ 7 ]. Friedrich Engels, The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844, (Cosimo, Inc. , 2009) [ 8 ]. Glenn Porter, ‘Industrial Revolution. â€℠¢, Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia. (Microsoft Corporation, 1999) [ 9 ]. Joel Mokyr, ‘The Industrial Revolution’, The Oxford Encyclopaedia of Economic History, (Oxford University Press, 2003) vol. 3, pp. 49-56. [ 10 ]. N. F. R. Crafts, The Industrial Revolution: Economic Growth in Britain, 1700-1860 [ 11 ]. Joel Mokyr, ‘The Industrial Revolution’, The Oxford Encyclopaedia of Economic History, (Oxford University Press, 2003) vol. 3, pp. 49-56. [ 12 ]. Joel Mokyr, ‘The Industrial Revolution’, The Oxford Encyclopaedia of Economic History, (Oxford University Press, 2003) vol. 3, pp. 49-56. [ 13 ]. N. F. R. Crafts, The Industrial Revolution: Economic Growth in Britain, 1700-1860. [ 14 ]. Joel Mokyr, ‘The Industrial Revolution’, The Oxford Encyclopaedia of Economic History, (Oxford University Press, 2003) vol. 3, pp. 49-56. [ 15 ]. Valerie Hansen, Kenneth Curtis, Kenneth R Curtis, Voyages in World History, Volume 2, (Cengage Learning, 2003) p. 664. How to cite What Made Britain so Different from the Rest of Europe Before 1850, Papers

Marketing Organizations and Destination Marketing

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Organizations and Destination Marketing. Answer: Introduction With a growth of companies, there has been a consequent expansion of the marketing management concept. According to Fanning (2016), the business organization in the modern world immensely concentrates on a practical implication of marketing techniques to not only improve revenue generation but also meet relative demands of the stakeholders. Further in response to globalization effects, there has been a considerable rise in operations in the domestic and international strategies. In addition to fulfilling customer demands, the policy of marketing management helps objects to understand the corporate culture and apply cost-effective strategies. In short, the use of available resources with a proper tracking system is referred to as the marketing management policy of an organization. Furthermore, the practice of total product theory is recognized as the efficiency of a company`s management system to scrutinize a particular commodity in relation to its market, and bring in necessary beneficial changes. The concept completely depends on four elements namely, generics, forecasting, value-addition and product potentiality. In order to develop a strong market base, supervisors analyzes the needs of their clients, checks and develop goods as per their needs and also consider future dimensions of improving the commodities. The essay considers the concepts of total product in accordance with product layers and product components. Additionally, the three specific elements taken into consideration in this project are customers, positioning and services. A study of the topics included in the essay is of great importance to the marketing management system. Despite analyzing the various components the essay does not include other fluctuating that forms a core part of a commodity and its management plan. Total Product Concept The theory of total product is directly related to the commodity leadership element of a marketing management system. In order to form a proper understanding of the concept, managers in a company refer to the three mega marketing notions, such as product consideration, product layers and component factors of a commodity. In relation to the reviewed concept of marketing, a product includes a number of elements while the total product is what is actually positioned in the market for sales purpose. Further, a commodity can be divided into two parts based on its presence and tangibility concerns. A good developed by the managers and employees is the most important part of a company. In order to perform effectively in the market, supervisors study the preferences of the people to be able to maximize capabilities and develop a sense of promise among them (Hollensen, 2015). Concerning, the success of a firm the well-developed product concept plays a vital role. With a rapid growth of the nations, the establishment of new organizations effectively contributes in adding on to the market competition levels. As stated by Fanning (2016) creation of unique products that attract and maintains customer levels is a lifeline element to an enterprise. In terms of building up an efficient product and marketing plan, administrators often seek the help of an expert who not only provides guidance to lower production cost but also lends a hand to understand market conditions and psychographic factors of customers (Wilson Gilligan, 2012). Product Levels To formulate a significant process to cater to the people of a nation, managers study the four different product layers. The distinction between the levels helps to audit, position and develop new commodities in the market structure. Furthermore, four stages of a product are, the core, expected, enhanced and promised products. Core Product A company develops new products on the basis of a fundamental commodity that aims to fulfill the needs of the people. For example the primary object of the transportation industry is not to earn profits but to enable the safe travel of passengers to their desired destination within a reasonable time period (Fanning, 2016). A core good of a company, is the most elementary level of the product category. There lies a difference between what a client wants and what he needs. The core focuses to meet needs rather than a person`s wants. It is solely the responsibility of the basic qualities to avoid dissatisfaction levels as well (Sheth Sisodia, 2015). Expected Product With an infrastructural and technological expansion, there has been a growth in the expectations of the people. A good that is actually expected by the clients of a company is an important factor. In the opinion of Hutt Speh (2012), there lies a direct relationship between price and customer product anticipation levels. With a change in cost there is a consequent change in product expectations. For example, watch brands like Swatch and Rado provide their clients with a diversification of commodities in accordance with different price levels. Despite of a same product, satisfaction of customers is ensured with the production and distribution of high quality varying price products. Further, with respect to promoting utility, managers seek to understand customer expectations to bring in necessary changes (Lee Carter, 2012). Augmented Product In order to possess an element of competitive advantage over rival firms, certain brands like Qantas and Jetstar provide their clients with more than what is expected. An addition of value to the commodities enables managers to attract new customers that further result in an increased level of revenue generation (Mudie Pirrie, 2012). The extraordinary onboard services offered by Qantas are an example that resembles such a concept. Moreover, the attractive delights provided by Australian FB companies like Fonterra and Lion Nathan helps them to position themselves as the leaders in the country. Potential Product Potential or future products that finally will be delivered to the people play a key role in deciding the sustainability of the firm. Additionally, the customers are in a proportionate contact with each other and the market to check on the arrival of new commodities that might better suit their needs (Meffert, 2013). The people of Australia often tend to wait for a new model while purchasing cell phones. In order to operate effectively in the market, managers object to bridge the gap between the expectations of the people and the company`s creation of new products (Baker Saren, 2016). A well developed potential product is actually obtained with a constant process of improvements. For example, Air New Zealand introduced entertainment services on airplanes as a potential product which over time became an expected element of customers. In order to maximize the efficiency in business, the various levels of management maintain a proper relationship with each other to develop and implement unique factors that make them better than their rivals (Morgan, 2012). Product Components A final product of a company can be divided primarily into six different parts. In order to increase profitability and market reputation managers largely focus on each of the elements that together is responsible for the development of a commodity. Among all other factors, people, service and place form the most important part of a well-developed good. People People of the country are the most important type of stakeholders to a company. Managers enhance stability in personal relationships with the customers to ensure a smooth flow of business activities. With a growth of the world and the competitive business environment, there has been a noticeable increment in dependency on people (Evanschitzky et al., 2012). Dentists, political leaders, accountants, electricians and other people groups are referred to as the major product component. In cases of socializing and another form of interaction between people that adds value to this stage of the product component. The customers of an organization act as a dominant or non-dominance element (Malhotra, Birks Wills, 2013). Concerning people as a commodity factor, the example of Qantas is one of the most suitable cases. The brand has a reputation in the market for delivering high-quality products and services. Collaboration with other companies and Jetstar acts a superior element in comparison to other rival firms. Further, the education and training facilities have opened up a large opportunity scope through the people. Often the people enhance physical appearance requirements to maximize utility (Jobber Ellis-Chadwick, 2012). Airline brands understand the need for a proper stance and dress code to provide the people with world-class experiences. In order to work in a more efficient manner, companies have taken a deep interest in becoming self-sufficient ad reduce dependency on their customers. A person`s involvement completely depends on the presence of SST factors. The safe payment for oil, online reservation of travel tickets, downloading songs and more significantly ATM are examples of such systems. On the opportunity of a better control over the results, consumers tend to work towards benefitting themselves (Wedel Kamakura, 2012). For instance, people tend to check and exercise a power to ensure that a work gets done. The growth of the internet has facilitated delivery of goods. Additionally, in order to perform effectively in the DIY market, companies tend to voice against the process ad ensure expert service to the people (Tracey, Heide Bell, 2014). Place Among all other factors, the element of a place is given less important. The aspect of the place is one of the key aspects that forms an integral part of the 4P marketing theory. As a distributing term, there exists low scope for the concept. On a broader basis, place stands for positioning of brands, distribution of goods and all activities of a company that concern the spread of products to customers (Wei, Samiee Lee, 2014). Modern business manager emphasize on the development of a proper distribution channel and place of exchange in order to be able to grab all the opportunities available in the market. For example, departmental stores, dentist centers, restaurants, airports, and online centres like Wikipedia, App stores are all part of situations where a business operates and exchange of ideas take place. Management experts refer to a place as a strategy of destination to enable brands to effectively expand work in a micro and macro environment (Achrol Kotler, 2014). Further, the specific location of companies influences the development of the product. Australia extensively produces wines that have effectively captured the foreign market. Moreover, the extraordinary sites in Sydney and growth of flight plans have lead to growth in the tourism industry and also companies like Qantas, Tripadvisor, and etcetera. Service The service element of products includes all the economic operations that facilitate delivery of goods in the market and ensure customer satisfaction in every possible way (Pike Page, 2014). Similar to goods, services can also be divided into two parts, tangible and intangible. For example, a construction process involves both tangible and intangibility aspects of the concept. Organizing of material, constructing a plan and adding value to the raw materials are all regarded as services of a company. According to Fanning (2016), services can be classified based on the industry into several types like B (business)-to-B (business), B-to-C (customers) , health, education, transportation, and many others. Moreover, managers also refer the method of retailing another type of service. To meet the customer demands, retailing is an important factor that influences the growth of a business. Brands like Coca-Cola, McDonalds, JBS, Honda and others emphasize the use of a marketing channel mix not only to grow domestically but also in the international market (Huang Sarigll, 2014). In addition to hidden services, supervisors focus on visible services as well to effectively carry out business operations. Concerning a more detailed study, services can be dived into facilitating processes, supporting activates, initial elements, enabling factors and peripheral services. For example, customer oriented companies like Fonterra, Lion Nathan provide a variety of after-sales services to ensure a stability of their firm. Additionally providing the people with RD, finance, shipping, timely delivery, exchange and a continuous support to the clients help to gain trust and belief of the targeted sections. The developing 24*7 service like ambulance, money transfer and online maintenance to the clients has also effectively contributed towards the prosperity of business and the nation as a whole (Urde, Baumgarth Merrilees, 2013). Conclusion Analyzing the above essay it can be inferred that marketing and management of a company greatly depend on the factors like the total product, commodity levels and its component. In terms of sustainability and revenue generation, managers greatly emphasize the total product concept and its implication in an organizations framework. In this case, people, place and service are the three factors that affect managerial efficiency. A proper monitoring of information is facilitated by supervisors to bring in changes in the performance of companies and also to ensure survival in the highly competitive environment. Concerning the levels of a product, the management ensures a continuous check on the four different stages to effectively build performance. Furthermore, enterprises in the Australian market build a direct relationship between marketing management and total product concept. With an advancement of technology and infrastructure, brands have successfully grabbed available opportunities. Scrutinizing the above project it can be concluded that irrelevant of the size of a firm, the management system greatly relies on the discussed topics to improve business conditions. References Achrol, R. S., Kotler, P. (2014). The service-dominant logic for marketing.The service-dominant logic of marketing: Dialog, debate, and directions,320. Baker, M. J., Saren, M. (Eds.). (2016).Marketing theory: a student text. Sage. Evanschitzky, H., Eisend, M., Calantone, R. J., Jiang, Y. (2012). Success factors of product innovation: An updated metaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ analysis.Journal of Product Innovation Management,29(S1), 21-37. Fanning, S. M. (2016), The Marketing Concept [Electronic handout]. Available from S. M, Fanning,School of Business, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, 6027,WA. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Huang, R., Sarigll, E. (2014). How brand awareness relates to market outcome, brand equity, and the marketing mix. InFashion Branding and Consumer Behaviors(pp. 113-132). Springer New York. Hutt, M. D., Speh, T. W. (2012).Business marketing management: B2B. Cengage Learning. Jobber, D., Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2012).Principles and practice of marketing(No. 7th). McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Lee, K., Carter, S. (2012).Global marketing management. Oxford University Press. Malhotra, N. K., Birks, D. F., Wills, P. (2013).Essentials of marketing research. Pearson. Meffert, H. (2013).Marketing-Management: AnalyseStrategieImplementierung. Springer-Verlag. Morgan, N. A. (2012). Marketing and business performance.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(1), 102-119. Mudie, P.,Pirrie, A. (2012).Services marketing management. Routledge. Pike, S., Page, S. J. (2014). Destination Marketing Organizations and destination marketing: A narrative analysis of the literature.Tourism Management,41, 202-227. Sheth, J. N., Sisodia, R. S. (2015).Does marketing need reform?: Fresh perspectives on the future. Routledge. Tracey, P., Heide, J. B., Bell, S. J. (2014). Bringing place back in: Regional clusters, project governance, and new product outcomes.Journal of Marketing,78(6), 1-16. Urde, M., Baumgarth, C., Merrilees, B. (2013). Brand orientation and market orientationFrom alternatives to synergy.Journal of Business Research,66(1), 13-20. Wedel, M., Kamakura, W. A. (2012).Market segmentation: Conceptual and methodological foundations(Vol. 8). Springer Science Business Media. Wei, Y. S., Samiee, S., Lee, R. P. (2014). The influence of organic organizational cultures, market responsiveness, and product strategy on firm performance in an emerging market.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,42(1), 49-70. Wilson, R. M., Gilligan, C. (2012).Strategic marketing management. Routledge.

AIDS and HIV misc 12 00 Essay Example For Students

AIDS and HIV misc 12 00 Essay Thesis: The AIDS and HIV viruses are getting worse in the United States and the rest of the world. Although more people die of heart disease and cancer each year, AIDS has become the health problem people fear the most. Much of the fear comes from ignorance and misunderstanding. Education is the most effective tool against AIDS. It is more important than ever for young people to learn the facts about AIDS. Many teenagers dont know anyone who has AIDS. It is hard for them to believe they are at risk. It is a fact that the incidence of AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases is on a rapid rise among teens and people in their early twenties (Silverstein). People frequently ask the questions, How is HIV spread, what should I do if I think I may be infected with HIV, and how can people avoid getting AIDS? In this paper I will try my best to make it clearer for those who have any doubt about their knowledge of HIV and AIDS and answering the questions above. Today, the two diseases, HIV AIDS, are rapidly increasing all over the United States. HIV is spread through the exchange of bodily fluids, primarily blood, semen, and blood products. HIV that is present in the sexual secretions of infected men and women gains access to the bloodstream of an uninfected person as a result of unprotected sex. Another way that a person can be infected is by sharing needles or syringes that results in direct exposure to the blood of an infected individual. This is common among people using drugs that are injected in the veins (Folks 4). HIV can also be transmitted from an infected mother to her baby, before or during childbirth, or through breast-feeding. Studies also show that only 25 to 35 percent of babies born to HIV-infected mothers worldwide actually become infected. This type of transmission accounts for 90 percent of all cases of AIDS in children. To me, this is the worst type of transmission because babies are defenseless and have no idea what is happening to them when they are so young (Treto). Even when the children of HIV-infected mothers are fortunate enough to avoid the virus, there is still yet another incidence of heart problems 12 times that of the children in the general population (Folks 4). Practices such as open mouth kissing, sharing toothbrushes, and sharing razors should be avoided. Researchers have recently identified a protein in saliva that prevents HIV from infecting white blood cells known as secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor SLPI (Folks 4-5). There is no evidence of HIV being transmitted through insects because when the virus enters the insect, the insect does not become infected and cannot transmit HIV to the next human it feeds on or bites (Alvin Silverstein 18). In 1983 a blood test was invented to detect whether a persons blood contained antibodies against HIV, which was an indication that the person had been exposed to the virus. Three years ago an additional blood test was invented to detect HIV antigens. This enabled doctors to identify HIV even before the donors immune system had time to make antibodies. When new strains of HIV are identified from around the world, they will need to be evaluated for detection by these tests. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta Georgia established an authoritative definition for the diagnoses of AIDS. They concluded that the CD4 T-cell count in an HIV positive person must be below 200 cells per cubic mm of blood, or there has to be the clinical appearance of an initial AIDS-defining opportunistic infection, such as PCP (a type of pneumonia), oral candidiasis, pulmonary tuberculosis, or invasive cervical carcinoma (cancer in the cervix of women) (Virginia Silverstein 23). There were more than 580,000 reported cases of AIDS in the United States between 1981 and 1996. .uae2c070f1a7d5c136498444c63dc756b , .uae2c070f1a7d5c136498444c63dc756b .postImageUrl , .uae2c070f1a7d5c136498444c63dc756b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uae2c070f1a7d5c136498444c63dc756b , .uae2c070f1a7d5c136498444c63dc756b:hover , .uae2c070f1a7d5c136498444c63dc756b:visited , .uae2c070f1a7d5c136498444c63dc756b:active { border:0!important; } .uae2c070f1a7d5c136498444c63dc756b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uae2c070f1a7d5c136498444c63dc756b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uae2c070f1a7d5c136498444c63dc756b:active , .uae2c070f1a7d5c136498444c63dc756b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uae2c070f1a7d5c136498444c63dc756b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uae2c070f1a7d5c136498444c63dc756b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uae2c070f1a7d5c136498444c63dc756b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uae2c070f1a7d5c136498444c63dc756b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uae2c070f1a7d5c136498444c63dc756b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uae2c070f1a7d5c136498444c63dc756b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uae2c070f1a7d5c136498444c63dc756b .uae2c070f1a7d5c136498444c63dc756b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uae2c070f1a7d5c136498444c63dc756b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Materiality In Financial Statements Essay Of these 580,000 cases, about 46 percent have been in Caucasians, 35 percent in blacks, 18 percent in Hispanics, and 1 percent in Asians. Males make up about 84 percent of these cases and females 15 percent. Children account the remaining 1 percent of AIDS cases. Women and children constitute one of the fastest-growing .